\(a;b>0\Rightarrow3a+2b+1>1\)

\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\) đồng biến

Mà \(9a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{9a^2b^2}=6ab\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)=1\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6ab+1=3a+2b+1\\b=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow18a^2+1=3a+6a+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18a^2-9a=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đk: \(\begin{cases}x^2-5x+6\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge3;x\le2\\x\ge1\end{cases}\) suy ra \(x\ge3;1\le x\le2\)

ta có \(\log_3^{\left(x^2-5x+6\right)}=\log_{\sqrt{3}}^{\frac{x-1}{2}}+\log_{\sqrt{3}}^{x-3}\Rightarrow\log_3^{\left(x^2-5x+6\right)}=\log_{\sqrt{3}}^{\left(x-3\right)\frac{x-1}{2}}\) suy ra \(2\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

giải pt ta tìm đc x và đối chiếu với đk đề bài ta tìm đc x

Ta có : \(a^2+4b^2=12ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=16ab\)

                                      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=16ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=ab\)

 \(\Rightarrow\log_{2013}\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=\log_{2013}\left(ab\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2\right]=\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\right)\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh 

\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(log_216=log_22^4=4\)

\(log_32187=log_33^7=7\)

\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{100}=log_{10}10^{-2}=-2\)

\(log10000=log10^4=4\)

\(9^{log_312}=3^{2log_312}=3^{log_3144}=144\)

\(8^{log_25}=2^{3log_25}=2^{log_2125}=125\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{-2log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{log_59}=9\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{log_23}=2^{-2log_23}=2^{log_2\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(log_5125=log_55^3=3\)

\(log_6216=log_66^3=3\)

\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{10000}=log_{10}10^{-4}=-4\)

\(log\sqrt{1000}=log_{10}10^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(81^{log_35}=3^{3log_35}=3^{log_3125}=125\)

\(125^{log_52}=5^{3log_52}=5^{log_58}=8\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{49}\right)^{log_7\dfrac{1}{8}}=7^{-2log_7\dfrac{1}{8}}=7^{log_764}=64\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{625}\right)^{log_52}=5^{-4log_52}=5^{log_5\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

a. Vì \(0< 0,1< 1\) nên bất phương trình đã cho 

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x^2+x-2< x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2>0\\x^2-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\-\sqrt{5}< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{5}< x< -2\\1< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{5};-2\right\}\) và \(\left\{1;\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

b. Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x>0\\x^2-6x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

 \(log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)+2log^3\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5\le\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\)

Bất phương trình tương đương với:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+5>0\\2-x>0\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};1\right)\)

\(A=\log_3\left(\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\log_3\left(\log_{2^{\frac{3}{2}}}2^{\frac{1}{6}}\right)=\log_3\left(\frac{1}{6}.\frac{2}{3}\right)=\log_33^{-2}=-2\)